How to Power Cycle Your Router

The simplest fix for many network issues.

Reboot your way to better connectivity.

What is Power Cycling?

Power cycling, or rebooting, involves completely shutting down your router by unplugging it from power, waiting a bit, and plugging it back in. This clears temporary memory, resolves software glitches, and refreshes connections without changing any settings. It's a first-line troubleshooting step for home routers like Netgear, TP-Link, and Linksys, commonly used in US and UK households for fixing intermittent WiFi or slow internet.

Step-by-Step Power Cycle Guide

Follow these steps for a proper reboot. It takes just a few minutes.

  1. Unplug the Router: Remove the power cord from the wall outlet or the router itself. If it has a power button, turn it off first.
  2. Wait Patiently: Leave it unplugged for 30 seconds to 1 minute. This allows capacitors to discharge fully.
  3. Unplug Modem (Optional): For combo modem-routers (e.g., from Comcast), unplug the modem too and wait.
  4. Replug in Order: Plug in the modem first (if separate), wait for it to connect (lights stable), then plug in the router.
  5. Wait for Boot: Give it 1-2 minutes to fully start up; check lights for internet and WiFi readiness.
  6. Test Connection: Reconnect devices and browse to confirm issues are resolved.

Benefits of Power Cycling

This quick action can fix overloaded memory, DHCP lease issues, or temporary firmware bugs, improving speed and stability without needing advanced tools.

Troubleshooting Tips

  • No Improvement: Try a factory reset if issues persist (hold reset button 10-30 seconds).
  • Frequency: Do this monthly for maintenance or after power outages.
  • Router Models: For Netgear, check LED patterns; TP-Link has app-based reboot.
  • Advanced: Access admin panel at 192.168.1.1 to schedule reboots if supported.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is power cycling a router?

Unplugging, waiting, and replugging to clear temporary glitches.

How long to wait during power cycle?

30 seconds to 1 minute to fully discharge.

Does power cycle reset settings?

No, it just reboots; settings remain intact.

When to power cycle?

For slow speeds, disconnections, or after firmware updates.

Disclaimer

For educational purposes only. Safe for most routers, but check manual for specifics. Not a substitute for professional help if issues persist.